HOW TO KNOW THE TYPES OF ACNE AND WHAT CAUSES

WHAT IS ACNE AND HOW TO KNOW THE TYPES OF ACNE
1. WHAT IS ACNE ON FACE?
Acne on the face is a common problem in medicine and usually occurs when the pores are clogged. Our skin has pores, and inside there are sebaceous glands that produce oil to lubricate the skin. When the sebaceous glands are blocked, sebum builds up and causes bacteria to grow, leading to the formation of acne.

How often does acne appear on the face?

This is one of the types of dermatological diseases that originate from many causes, but the most important is the action of hormones that combine the agents that cause the pores to become clogged.

Acne is usually formed at a time when the body changes hormone levels such as the process of entering puberty in both men and women, when girls come to the menstrual cycle, during pregnancy,... Some factors The environment can lead to acne such as changing weather, hot spicy foods, irritating factors or polluted air, dirt, unsafe water, etc.

2. DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACNE
PUSTULES
Pustules, also known as comedones, are a type of acne on the face caused by the blockage of the pore and the bacteria P. acnes that causes inflammation. Pustules usually have the following characteristics:

Congestion: Pustules occur when pores become clogged, usually due to overactive sebaceous glands or dead skin cells build up, obstructing the natural flow of oil through the skin.

Bacteria: The bacteria P. acnes, which is naturally present on the skin, grows in the congested environment of pores and causes inflammation. This leads to painful swelling, redness, and white or yellow pus-filled pustules.

Inflammation: Inflammation in pustules is the result of the body's natural response to the bacteria P. acnes. Pustules can cause redness and pain.

Infection: In some severe cases, pustules can lead to infection, and in this case, medical intervention is needed.

To treat pustules, you can apply the following measures:

Wash your face regularly with warm water and a suitable cleanser to remove oil and impurities from the skin.
Avoid squeezing or squeezing pustules, as this can spread bacteria and cause inflammation.
Use creams or gels that contain anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial ingredients to reduce inflammation and control acne growth.
Consider using anti-acne medications that contain ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, or azelaic acid as directed by your dermatologist.
Avoid irritants: Limit your exposure to irritants such as cosmetics that contain oils or additives that clog pores. Choose non-irritating and oil-free skin care products to avoid clogging pores.

Do not touch acne: Avoid patting and squeezing pustules. This can damage the skin and cause infection, causing further bruising and scarring.

Apply heat to the skin: Use warm heat to help open pores and easily remove oil buildup. You can use a warm towel or sauna to let the heat come into contact with your skin.

Endocrine ACNE
Hormonal acne is acne that appears due to the influence of hormonal changes in the body, especially increased activity of the sebaceous glands. This is a common problem that usually occurs during puberty and can continue into adulthood.

Hormonal causes of acne include:

Hormones: Hormonal changes in the body can stimulate the sebaceous glands to become more active, leading to increased oil production and clogged pores.

Increased androgens: Androgen hormones, such as testosterone, can stimulate the sebaceous glands to become more active. This usually happens during puberty when the body undergoes major hormonal changes.

Menstrual cycle: Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can cause the appearance and increase of acne before and during menstruation.

Stress: Stress can cause a weakened immune system and increase the production of the hormone cortisol, leading to increased activity of the sebaceous glands and the appearance of acne.

What is hormonal acne?

To treat hormonal acne, you can apply the following measures:

Routine skin care: Wash your face daily with a suitable cleanser and use a product that won't clog pores. Don't forget to clean your skin at night before going to bed.

Avoid touching your face with your hands: Avoid excessive patting and squeezing. This can spread bacteria and cause infection.

Eat a healthy diet: Limit your consumption of sugar and foods with a high glicemic index. Increase your intake of vegetables, fresh fruits, foods rich in fiber and water to maintain healthy skin.

Use the right skin care products: Choose skin care products that don't clog pores and contain anti-inflammatory and oil-regulating ingredients. It is advisable to experiment and learn about products that are suitable for your skin condition.

Lifestyle adjustments: Try to maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat nutritious food, and exercise regularly. Avoid stress and create positive living conditions.

Real customer pictures of acne treatment at Hoa Anh Beauty Salon

BLACKHEADUSA

Blackheads, also known as comedones, are a type of acne on the face. It is formed when pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and dirt. Blackheads have the following characteristics:

Clogged Pores: Blackheads appear when the pore is clogged with sebum, which consists of oil from the sebaceous glands and dead skin cells.

Black: Blackheads are called "black" because when clogged, the oil in the pore is exposed to air, oxidizes, and turns black.

Non-inflammatory: Blackheads do not cause inflammation like pustules. They are small in size and do not cause pain or redness.

Blackheads can appear on the nose, forehead, chin, and areas with overactive sebaceous glands. Factors that contribute to blackheads include increased sebum production, hormone changes, environmental influences, and the bacteria P. acnes.

What is a blackhead?

To treat blackheads, you can apply the following measures:

Wash your face regularly: Wash your face daily with a mild, non-pore-clogging cleanser to remove oil and dead skin cells.

Use the right skin care products: Choose skin care products that are non-irritating and contain ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide to help unclog pores and control oil.

Do not pat, do not squeeze acne: Avoid squeezing or squeezing blackheads, as this can damage the skin and spread bacteria, causing inflammation.

Use an acne cream: Products with ingredients like retinoids, salicylic acid, or benzoyl peroxide can help unclog pores, prevent congestion, and reduce blackheads. Choose the right product for your skin type and follow the directions for use.

Do hot or humid heat: Hot or humid heat can open pores, helping to remove oil and dead skin cells easily. You can use a warm, wet washcloth to warm your face or use a sauna to do this.

Adjust your diet: A healthy and balanced diet can help improve skin conditions, including blackheads. Limit your consumption of sugar and foods with a high glicemic index. Increase your intake of fresh vegetables, fruits, foods rich in fiber and water.

Medical standard acne treatment available in Hoa Anh

WHITE ACNE
Hidden acne, also known as nodules, is a type of acne on the face. Unlike blackheads or pustules, hidden pimples are not visible on the surface of the skin. Instead, it appears under the skin and can create painful and swollen bumps. Here are the characteristics and causes of hidden acne:

Swelling and Soreness: Hidden acne produces bumps under the skin, which are often larger and deeper than blackheads or comedones. The skin around the pimple can be swollen and painful.

No "whiteheads": Hidden pimples don't have "white heads" like pustules, because they don't rise to the surface of the skin. Instead, they can form raised bumps on the skin or under the skin.

Slow self-healing: Hidden acne can persist for a long time and does not easily heal on its own. When a hidden pimple becomes inflamed, it can cause swelling and scarring after it heals.

Causes: Hidden acne is usually caused by pore blockage, when oil, dead skin cells and dirt accumulate in the pores. This blockage creates the ideal conditions for P. acnes bacteria to cause inflammation.

Factors that contribute to hidden acne include increased sebum production, hormonal changes, stress, genetics, and inappropriate cosmetic use. Hidden acne usually appears on the forehead, chin and nose.

What is hidden acne?

To treat hidden acne, you can refer to the following measures:

Use the right skin care products: Choose products that are non-irritating and contain ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or a retinoid to unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
Avoid squeezing pimples: Do not pop pimples yourself, as this can damage the skin and increase the risk of infection and scarring. Squeezing hidden acne also doesn't address the root problem and can increase the likelihood of breakouts coming back.

Use an acne cream: Products with ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, sulfur, or a retinoid can help control oil, clear clogged pores, and reduce inflammation. Choose the right product for your skin type and follow the directions for use.

Adjust the diet: A healthy diet, rich in fiber and rich in fresh vegetables and fruits provides nutrients to the skin and helps improve acne. Limit your consumption of foods with a high glycemic index, sugar, and foods that can irritate the skin.

Avoid stress: Stress can contribute to increased sebum production and increase the risk of hidden acne. Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation, yoga, physical activity, and effective time management.

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